Mishpatim - משפטים : "Judgments"
Torah : Exodus 21:1-24:18
Haftarah : Jeremiah 34:8-22; 33:25-26
Gospels : Mark 9
Questions that can be raised from Parashat Mishpatim:
Ex. 21:1-11
- What is the purpose of a bondsman/slave/servant ? Why isn't his forbidden in Scripture?
- How does this passage increase one's understanding of human dignity and our relationships to one another?
- Is it stretching the meaning of this portion to compare Yeshua's being pierced upon a tree to the bondsman's piercing of his ear upon the master's doorpost?
Ex. 21:12-34
- What do we learn about the value of human life in these passages?
- Is the eye-for-eye phraseology referring to killing someone or gouging out their eyes; or does this refer to monetary compensation? Which one is more likely, and why?
- How does this passage show the value of women? And of parents?
Ex. 22:1-14, 20-26
- According to this passage, what constitutes stealing? And what is exempt from being called stealing?
- What are the laws regarding borrowing and repaying? How could something like this be implemented today?
- What are the laws regarding the "strangers in the land?" How are they to be treated?
- How are the poor to be treated? What ought we do about this?
Ex. 22:15-19
- What do these four or five commandments all have in common?
Ex. 22:27-30
- What is the connection between NOT reviling a leader, or judge; between bringing the firstborn animals to the priests, and NOT eating animals killed in the field, but allowing dogs to eat them?
Ex. 23:1-13
- What is the connection between the seventh year Sabbatical year, not bearing false witness, not persecuting your enemies by withholding your help from them, and not perverting the judgment of a destitute person?
Ex. 23:14-19
- What are the three pilgrimage festivals that all men are required to attend? And what is the purpose of each festival?
- What needs to be brought to the Temple/tabernacle?
Ex. 23:20-33
- What are the conditions by which Israel much conquer each of the different Canaanite tribes?
Ex. 24:1-18
- What do we learn from the ceremony played on in this chapter?
Haftarah: Jeremiah 34:8-22; 33:25-26
- What was the consequence for violating the laws of shemitta (the Sabbatical year)?
- What does G-d desire to do? What does He do instead?
New Testament: Mark 9
- What does the transfiguration how the three disciples? What does Peter say he was going to build three shelters? What is Peter talking about?
- What is it that the disciples and the Jewish scholars were arguing about?
- What does Yeshua say that "this one only comes out be fasting and praying?
What do we learn from the disciples about what it takes to be "first" and "last?"
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